While both front-end and back-end development are necessary to make a website, they are actually very distinct. A front-end developer is responsible for the “front” of a website or application, which refers to the design and code that ensures the website works correctly for the end-user. Back-end developer refers to everything on a website or application’s “back” or server-side, such as data transformation and storage. It also refers to the capacity to provide data in a scalable and highly available way.
If you’re interested in web development, it’s vital to understand back-end languages. Here’s a list of five back-end programming languages for you to learn.
- Python
Python is another popular programming language for back-end development. This object-oriented language, which focuses on manipulating data-contained objects, is clear with an easy-to-read and debug syntax. Python programmers may use the open-source framework Django to produce scalable, easily updated, or side-graded online applications using web development-specific tools and methods.
2. SQL
SQL means structured query language. It’s a programming language that uses queries, or data requests, to get data from databases. SQL enables you to extract vital server-side data from databases and use it to conduct actions that help ensure the client side of an application or program runs effectively. This programming language is especially beneficial for updating internal corporate databases and obtaining customer data.
3. PHP
PHP stands for hypertext preprocessor. It’s a scripting language, meaning the computer directly reads the code you write rather than translating it into machine-readable code via a compiler. Because it’s an interpreted language, it runs on almost every primary operating system. PHP has an easy-to-learn nature, cross-platform compatibility, OOPs features, support for several standard databases such as MySQL and SQLite, and a large community of developers.
4. C#
C# is a contemporary, general-purpose programming language that may accomplish various activities and goals across several professions. C# is generally used with the Windows .NET Framework, although it’s also compatible with open-source platforms. Programmers can utilize this language with various frameworks to create the internal structure of websites and integrate client and server activities to develop fully functional software. C# and its associated frameworks are dependable for web and software development due to their variety and reliability.
5. JavaScript
JavaScript is a scripting language used for back-end and full-stack development. JavaScript is often beneficial for web development. Its easy setup and supportive community of JavaScript professionals have made it the language of choice for most websites. This language is helpful for back-end development due to its easy scripting syntax and client-side validation capabilities, which enable JavaScript applications to communicate with browsers to verify data.
Employers may need back-end and full-stack developer positions applicants to be familiar with JavaScript and other programming languages. Learning JavaScript is beneficial if you want to apply your knowledge to all aspects of web development and gain a thorough understanding of front-end and back-end features.